| The Whaddon
Mk-VII, a.k.a. The Paraset: clandestine or spy radio |
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| Click on the small photo's to get a larger one! |
last update: 2010-03-08 |
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![]() Well, it seems this is not going to be a one day's job, so we'll keep this page "under construction" for a while.... |
Links inside this web: | Links to other Paraset related pages: |
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Books and Paraset Paraset Breadboard HeathKit exhibition at Jan Corver |
sm7eq - My Paraset Replica ve7sl - Building a 'PARASET' ik0moz - PARASET PROJECT sm7ucz - The Whaddon Mk VII - Paraset Paraset_F6EJU - drawings from original The Paraset Club - "where builders meet" |
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| Comments and/or
questions? Do you want to be notified if there are changes on this page? Mail to: paraset AT vanzwamcs.com |
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| WARNING ! PROCEED READING THIS PAGE AT YOUR OWN RISK !!! | ||
| How did it start,
doctor? Well, I have visited many WW-II museums and every once and a
while I stumbled over a nice little box, containing some sort of radio,
as it seemed. It turned out to be a radio like the ones that were
dropped behind enemy lines for the resistance groups and/or were taken
along on their mission by spy's! Boy oh boy, would I like to get my
hands on such a little radio! But that did not happen so far. They are
very rare and therefore: precious! In january 2009 I visited the Jan Corver Museum in Bladel in the south of The Netherlands. They have/had a special exhibit, called "Secret messages" that is/was dedicated to cipher and decipher equipment like Enigma and miniature radio's. And there it was again, that intriguing little radio, called Paraset. I wanted one! It felt like I had caught a virus! That weekend I googled for "paraset" and read almost everything that was of any interest. I came on many web sites and discovered that there are many people like me, with the same symptoms: we all desperately need a Paraset. I discovered that the only way to come over this serious infection, was to build one myself. I also learned that there is no guarantee that building a Paraset will cure the infection. On the visited sites I learned that many people built more than one. So I hope for the best and start with building just one. As a precaution I gathered enough parts to build more than one, if necessary. As Lord Baden-Powell always stated: "Be prepared!" |
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| 2008-01-28 | ||
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I want to build mine as close to the original as possible. So it is
imperative to use "old" components and materials. Or stuff that looks
old. However, safety and reliability must be kept in mind. First I started to inspect various junk boxes if any useful parts could be found. Some tubes turned up and mounting struts. And two beautiful RF chokes! Then I looked at my already cannibalised WS19's and these delivered the tube sockets and wave band switch. Unfortunately, the sockets turned out to be too large. I will take out wiring as well, in order to wire my paraset with old textile covered wires. Capacitors will come out also. |
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Variable condensators (varco's) were a problem. Luckily I could buy a number of tuning units, once used in the BC-610. Much useful material can be found in these little boxes. The best buy are units in the range between 2 - 5 Mc. These have two 100 pf type varco's. Units higher in frequency contain 150 pf types. These can be altered by removing some of the plates. Other useful parts: knobs, receiver coils, Xtal sockets, isolating materials like tubing, nuts, bolts, washers, wax. Wax? Yes, wax! The coils in these boxes are covered with a lot of wax that can be liquefied with a hair dryer or electric paint stripper. The wax can be used for waxing one's home made coils. That's recycling. Or Dutch.... | |
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And then you'll end up with this... | |
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Yummie! ..... juicy details... | |
| 2008-02-19 | ||
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After cutting a sheet of 1,5 mm aluminium to the desired dimensions the
1:1 drawing is glued to the sheet. Then the punching and drilling
starts. Start with a small diameter like 2 mm and work up from that for
most precise results.
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Counter sinking. As it is almost impossible to find inch-sized screws in a metric country, I decided to use 3 mm flat head bolts. The holes for these can be counter sunk with a 5.5 mm drill. Be careful not to drill to deep! | |
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With a punch kit, bought about 30 years back (!) the big holes for the
sockets are made.If you don't have a punch like this, a jigsaw with a
metal cutting blade can do the trick. I used that for cutting the
rectangled power plug hole.
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These are all the holes needed. Some smart guy told me I had better buy
the holes and make some aluminium around them. Less bother, he said. Also: the top and bottom sides are bended 90 degrees. |
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From the WS19 I took these mounting struts and cleaned them up. Smelly afair. But they look good, don't they? | |
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The first components mounted: - 3 varco's - 2 Xtal sockets (antenna/earth and Xtal) - headphone socket - band switch (original WS19) - struts - knobs (Paraset knobs replica's from Allan Strong G3WXI) Looks already great, doesn't it? |
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This is what the back side looks. Still puzzling about some things, like the correct moment to put paint and text on the front panel. And how to make a slow motion dial drive with a minimum effort. How to mount the reception coil I have, in a professional manner. Still looking for a 36 H choke or something useful. The key can wait...... Ah, what a wonderful hobby! |
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| 2008-03-02 | ||
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Took off all major parts and spray painted it. I happened to have bought
a can of undercoating to do some maintenance on my car. This
undercoating is a nice, flat tone of grey. You will notice that I left
all the bolts in place. I want them grey as well. For now I have to wait until a shipment from U.K. comes in. I ordered some material to make water slide transfers on my laser printer. I'll have to wait and see if that brings a satisfying result. |
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So the next thing I started working on, was the RX coil. From the TU-boxes
I got nice brown cores. Take off the wiring and the mounting struts, heat the core and wipe off the remaining wax. |
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Then you get this. Further on you will see I took off the soldering
lashes as well. There was no good use for them.
A Dremel power tool with a small grinding disk is very helpful for this job. You can grind away the rivets from the inside without damaging the core. |
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Then one holds a small core and a spool of wire in one's hand. Winding
the coil by hand is one possibility but a little help, a third hand so
to speak, would be useful. So I decided to look into my old Meccano box (Dutch imitation Meccano, that is) and make a simple coil winding machine from what I could find in there. On one of the sites mentioned in the Link section, a book is shown, called "Building a coil winding machine". I obtained the book and set it aside as a project for the near future. Because once you have such a machine......... |
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The cranck and blocker. It was not a good idea to make the blocker from a piece of aluminium. When the coil was ready, the blocker was worn down and did not block anymore. | |
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This provides friction for the supply reel. | |
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The empty core with 1 mm holes for starting and ending the windings. Later you will see a lot more holes. I did not plan this part very well. There is a first time for everything... | |
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After some trial and error one ends up with this. | |
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In full glory. | |
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Now there is the problem of mounting the little baby. Several ideas can
be found on the web, I added this one:
Make three square's of PVC, a little larger than the core. Clamp them together and drill a 3 mm hole in the centre, through the three squares. Glue two squares together and mill (with help of the Dremel and a dentists milling bit) a nut-sized hole in the upper plate. Make it tight and squeeze the brass nut in with a hot soldering iron. Caution: we don't want the nut to sink deeper than that one square! Yes, the PVC is a bit dirty but it will come out fine in the end - wait and see!
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Glue on the third square so that the nut is in between two layers of PVC. | |
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Put a long enough 3 mm bolt through the three squares and secure it with
an extra nut. Put it in a lathe and start cutting away the obsolete material. The bottom part (close to the clamp) must be about 1 mm wider than the core outside measure. This equals one layer of PVC. The lower part, two layers of PVC is resized to fit the inside of the core. If you don't have a lathe, an electric drill, a sanding dish and a file can do the trick as well. |
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Then you finish with this: | |
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..... a coil on a pedestal!! I am not quite happy with the coil itself. It is not quite what I had in mind. Perhaps I will make another one. I will press the coil on the pedestal with a piece of tape between the two. I have already an idea how to join the two together in the final version. Yes, I will paint the white thing brown! |
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| 2009-03-17 | ||
| Meanwhile, the transfer sheets came in. As a true Dutchman I figured out how to get the most out of these sheets. I decided to make the text in Excel. Not exactly a text tool, but it has very interesting possibilities to line out text. Finally, I came to 8 sets of transfers on one sheet! "Kassa", as they say in Holland. Translated, it means "cash register", complete nonsense, but we use the word to express that we saved money. I know what you are going to say: "If you want to save money, don't build a Paraset." Right. Can we go on, now, please? | ||
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After printing, by the way: the sheet got jammed in the printer
resulting in an unusable bottom half of the sheet. Four sets down the
drain! As I said, after printing, things are prepared to apply the transfers. One needs some tools like tweezers, knives, pointy things, cloth for dipping water, q-tips, a bowl of hand warm water. The hotter the water is, the faster the transfers separate from the sheet. You don't want that! Did you notice the wooden side skirts I attached? Those put the front panel flat on the workspace, in spite of all the components and bolts, already in place. Later I will turn them around, when mounting components, to prevent the painted front to be scratched. |
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I choose the font "Century", it is a nice "old style" font. After
printing the sheet, one has to cut out the words as small as possible.
The transparent material produces an unwanted shine, you will notice
this later. This transfer material comes in two types: for (colour) inkjet printers and (colour) laser printers. Alan, G3WXI, put me on the track for this supplier in the USA. Click here to go there. It has training videos that are helpful. A lady in the UK also sells the material, there one can buy one or
two sheets. Search on eBay for item: 310120743711
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Here all the transfers are in place. A difficult job, because you can
not draw a pencil line to adjust the transfers. The pencil line will
then be covered by the transfer and cannot be erased. So the eye and the
hand have to do it. Another problem arose. I used dishwashing detergent to break the water viscosity and to provide the means of placing the transfers easily. Went well. But..... water and soap stains remained. Which brings me to the next advice: if your water tap gives water with a lot of calcium, don't use it for the transfers! Buy a bottle of drinking water, or demineralised water, used for filling car batteries (NOT ACID!!) |
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Here you see the stains in close up. Also: the shining areas of the
transfers. OK, so one decides to wash away the soap remains under the tap. Great, all the soap ran off easily. Closer inspection learned that the transfers went along, down the drain. I could start all over again! The good news: the second time I got it better and there were no water stains. It was a lot more difficult to position the transfers in the right place, though. |
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Next thing to do was to put in the tube sockets in place. I wanted to
use rivets. The only rivets I could find were those that are used for
leather or denim. These rivets are a bit long. Cutting them down won't
work, because then the cap won't fit anymore. So I made a little tool in which I made a small cavity that could fit the base of the rivet. On top comes a washer. Than the socket, than the front plate. Of course you need six more hands to keep everything in place. A wife would come in handy.
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Before I worked on the panel I made some tests on some odd material.
Banging the rivets with a hammer leaves you with a flat head. The
rivet's head, that is. On this photo you will see the rivets and the tool I made to keep the rivets head, round. It is just a peace of steel where I drilled a hole in, big enough to fit the head. With this punch, a hammer and a substantial punch the rivet is in its place, wearing a round hat. This is really looking good! |
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Than I could not resist in mounting the parts I already had. The dial is not the right one, yet. But the rest looks fine to me! Click on the photo to see a bigger one. For the time being, the serial number plate is a transfer. |
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Remember the white thing? I painted it. And drilled two holes in it to be able to screw it in place on the already painted screw. The textile adhesive band is to secure the coil, temporarily. | |
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Than: a historic moment. When reading this you should pause a couple of
moments, to let the impact of this moment really hit you. The first weld! |
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I planned to use old-but-in-good-condition WS19 textile covered wiring.
Anyone who ever used that, knows that is difficult to make a nice, clean
cut to clear the end of insulation. In the old days they put small peaces of rubber tubing over the end but I don't have those. This is how I did it: I wrapped a small strip of black textile insulating tape around the wire, 6 mm or so from the end. |
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Then I used a sharp utility knife (razor blade) to cut the insulation,
until I felt the metal core. Went around and ripped off the end of the insulation
. Clean as a whistle! When used in the set, this looks really authentic and won't get fuzzy!! |
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| 2009-04-14 | ||
| I have found that it is paramount to finish working on the mechanical parts, first, before completing the mounting of the electronic components. So I went back to the workbench and the lathe to figure out ways to serial produce mechanical parts like the CW-key, the slomo-drive and the 16 mH RF-Choke. As I have been working on these items simultaneously, progress is slow. So you will see the progress in some parts, however they are not completed yet. | ||
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The key. A part that presents serious problems for many builders. I
myself had to do a lot of searching before I had found the suppliers for
the proper materials. Finally I found 20x20 mm Perspex (PMMA) for the
body. Brass strip for the key lever and the contact point and 20 mm
round black Delrin (POM) for the knob. The only thing left to do was to
make it...... One has to be very careful in reading the drawing. Measurements are sometimes easy to misinterpret because of the given reference point. After sawing, milling, drilling and tapping I had a crystal clear body for the key. |
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Here you see the key lever. It is bent like the original. To be able to
press these curves in the arm I had to figure out a kind of tool to
press in these curves. The curves turned out to be too deep for a 3mm
axle, so I changed to a 4 mm axle rod. This works well. It is not to my liking, so I will construct a better tool, to press a proper curve for a 3 mm axle. This needs some more experimenting. More photo's will be put here as the project continues. The contact points have to be made as well as the knob. To be continued.... |
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In the meantime the 60 mH RF chokes came in from the USA. After being
ripped off by Dutch Customs I had a number of chokes of a modern look.
That had to be altered. I put the sticker on the bottom, to keep the reference for future need. I wrapped a few layers of black textile insulating tape around the core to give it an "old" look. |
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Also the wires were bent upward, before applying the insulating tape. But, it takes more... |
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Then I painted the choke with old fashioned shellac. How to obtain that? Easy, once you know it. I went to a shop that sells old materials for oil-painters. Not the ones that paint your house, but the art-guys. The shop sold me a paper bag with shellac flakes and a bottle with 90 % alcohol. The recipe is simple: put the flakes in a bottle: one half flakes and one half alcohol. Leave it for a couple of days so the flakes can solve. Shake the bottle every now and then. It took two weeks and now I have a nice, thick solution. Warning: if any alcohol is left over, don't drink it! |
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Next was to make the striking little connection board that is
significant for the old choke. I made it from a piece of printed circuit
board. Perhaps you will recognise the little rivets: they were used in
the 1950/60 to make circuits on perforated pertinax boards. I riveted the solder eyes on the pcb. Underneath I removed the copper sheet around the rivets.
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Then I tried to solder the pcb to the metal top of the choke. Bad luck,
that did not work. But the heath of the soldering iron had melted the
shellac and that sort of glued the pcb to the top. Beautiful!
The last thing to do is to make the base plate. To be continued.... |
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The Dial.
That is a part, hard to find. After several request on the Internet, which had poor results, Alan, G3WXI, sent me a brass dial. It was corroded but after several hours with abrasive, polish and a dirty kitchen sink I had a nice dial. The corrosion had left an impression like the object had been sand-blasted. Suits me fine! I sprayed it with several layers of varnish and waited not long enough to let it dry. After mounting the knob and taking it off again, the strange stain in the centre remained. No problem, though. |
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I had to drill out the knob, because that was made for 6mm axle and our
varco's are 6,3 mm. I also had to remove a part of the knob at the back
to make it flat. The three holes were already there, used for a scale
with the wrong layout. Then the drive plate had to be made. With jigsaw I took a circle out of a brass sheet. The idea was to make it perfectly round, later, on the lathe. |
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So this is the drive plate.
Watch the hole: too small to give a stable support in the lathe. I made this wider and gave it a tight fit for a M10 bolt using a reamer. |
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BIG BOLT gives good stability to turn off the disk to the wanted size. | |
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After drilling the three holes and counter- sinking them, the drive plate was ready and the dial could be assembled. | |
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Between the two plates I put washers to obtain the needed space for the little plates that will provide the friction for the slow motion knob. | |
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And here it is in full glory!
To be continued..... |
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| 06-08-2009 | ||
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After a period of other things to do, I could spend some time working on the paraset, again. Some lose ends had to be finished. The RF-Coke came first. Out of a piece of steel, left over from the TU-boxes, I cut a piece, wide enough for the base plate. On the lathe I milled the cut out. I could have taken a (jig-) saw, but the joints in my arms give some problems, so let the machine do the work. | |
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After a while, one ends up with this. As allways, most of the material is thrown away. But it is not finished, yet. It needs a file to apply the finishing touch..... | |
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Now, this looks more like it! | |
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The choke mounted to the base and some shellac to make it look old. | |
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Here you can compare the original to the Henk-choke. Mind you, I did it the wrong way around. The proper order to make such a base is: - drill the holes in the Paraset front; As long as the pcb is not mounted and the choke is not painted, you can clamp it in a vise to bend the choke's mounting lashes around the base, that's why. |
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And here it is in it's place. A good job, I think. You can enlarge this photo if you want a closer look. | |
| 07-20-2009 | ||
| Next thing to do is to make the slow-motion drive for the Rx-dial. But first I will tell you about the Wave Meter Mk-IV I bought and the slo-mo-drive I found on this rig. In order not to pollute this page, I put that story on a new page, click this link to read that one. | ||
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To make a slow-motion drive, one has to make an investment, first. I had
to pay € 0,82 for this M12 bolt and nut.
Then take your saw and files and start working.... |
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After cutting off the major part of the bolt's head and a part of the nut, the centre hole has to be drilled. With the help of a centre-finder one draws a centre line. On 5 mm of the edge the hole is drilled. | |
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Then, the the bearing is ready. | |
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I can't throw away stuff. It will be something Dutch, I don't know.
Anyway, if I cut down a potentiometer shaft, I save the left over part.
So, after some 30 years, that turned out to be a good decision.
I decided to make the slomo shaft, slightly different than is on the drawings. This way, it is less work and the chance to be successful is somewhat larger. You will see what I mean further on. So, here I drill a 2,4 mm hole, about 30 mm deep, to cut 3 mm thread. |
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After that, I cut off 10 mm of the shaft, needed as the top part. I enlarged the 2,4 mm hole to 3 mm to fit a 3mm bolt. |
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In the remaining part of the shaft, I cut 3 mm thread. The shaft is
ready. This way I do not need to turn down a peace of the shaft and cut thread in order to make thread M3. Since the shaft is made of brass, snapping off can easily happen. |
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Next thing is to make the brass friction plates. I cut the out of brass
plate with the help of a jig saw, as I did before. After cutting they need to be turned down to get them round and in the proper size. In order to be able to mount them in the lathe, I used some pieces from the junk box to make a solid axle. |
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After a short while on the lathe it comes out like this.
On the drawing you can see the part I altered. |
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This will be my slow motion drive. I use a M3 bolt (could be BA6, if you
prefer that) that goes through the top part. The only thing left is to find proper washers to make the necessary spacing. |
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When putting the shaft together, it is advisable to put some locking
bond on the thread. As you can see, I decided later to take some material from the top if the bushing, in order to reduce friction between the lower brass plate and the top of the bushing, in order to become a smoother action. You can also see that the hole is off centre. That could have been 0,5 ~ 1 mm more........ Next time. |
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It takes some effort finding washers from the right thickness to adjust
the plates.
The brass I used, is 0,7 mm thick. So, between the little plates you would want 0,6 mm to properly clamp the big plate. Between the big plate and the dial you would want 0,8 mm, to keep the little plate free from the dial. Hitting a washer with a hammer can make it a little flatter... |
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And here it is, in full glory. The nut is a bit too large. I might grind
that down a bit. It works well. Next time, I need to make the hole and shaft a little tighter, though. Building Parasets is an on going process.... |
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| Next project is to finish the key, than the mounting of the electrical components can take place. To be continued. | ||
| 2009-12-29 | ||
| The project came to a temporary stop. I cannot find the right components. In order to be able to experiment with the Paraset schematic, I decided to make a kind of breadboard. I described this process on a separate page for those of you who would like to see this. Follow this link.... | ||
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